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A356.0 Aluminum vs. N10276 Nickel

A356.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10276 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
220
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 6.0
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 50 to 90
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 160 to 270
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83 to 200
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
70
Density, g/cm3 2.6
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.8 to 15
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 49 to 300
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 29
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6 to 13
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 7.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0