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A356.0-T6 Aluminum vs. EN AC-46400-T6

Both A356.0-T6 aluminum and EN AC-46400-T6 are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A356.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-46400-T6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
1.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 36
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 64
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 91.1 to 93.3
85.4 to 90.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0.8 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.25 to 0.45
0.25 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
8.3 to 9.7
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25