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A357.0 Aluminum vs. 1080A Aluminum

Both A357.0 aluminum and 1080A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 1080A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
2.3 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
49 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
74 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
3.1 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
7.6 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
3.3 to 6.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
99.8 to 100
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0