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A357.0 Aluminum vs. 2219 Aluminum

Both A357.0 aluminum and 2219 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2219 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
2.2 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
27
Shear Strength, MPa 240
110 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
180 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
88 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
110 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
28 to 44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
81 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
9.6 to 60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
54 to 1060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
23 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
42 to 63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.2 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
91.5 to 93.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
5.8 to 6.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0.020 to 0.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15