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A357.0 Aluminum vs. 357.0 Aluminum

Both A357.0 aluminum and 357.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 357.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
3.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
620
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
64
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
91.3 to 93.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.45 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
6.5 to 7.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15