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A357.0 Aluminum vs. 513.0 Aluminum

Both A357.0 aluminum and 513.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 513.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
5.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
97
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
91.9 to 95.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
1.4 to 2.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15