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A357.0 Aluminum vs. 6182 Aluminum

Both A357.0 aluminum and 6182 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6182 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
70
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
6.8 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
63 to 99
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
26
Shear Strength, MPa 240
140 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
230 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
130 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
1170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
110 to 520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
30 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
95 to 97.9
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.7 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.9 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15