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A357.0 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 301

A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 301.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100
23
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
40
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
15
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
55
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
49

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
55
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
2.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
1.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
3.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
56.5 to 59
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
41 to 43
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0