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A357.0 Aluminum vs. C64800 Bronze

A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C64800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C64800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
44
Shear Strength, MPa 240
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
65
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
1680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.090
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
92.4 to 98.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.2 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5