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A357.0 Aluminum vs. C69710 Brass

A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69710 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69710 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
41
Shear Strength, MPa 240
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
26
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0.030 to 0.060
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
75 to 80
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
13.8 to 22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5