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A357.0 Aluminum vs. N06025 Nickel

A357.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06025 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A357.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06025 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 70
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.7
32
Fatigue Strength, MPa 100
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 26
76
Shear Strength, MPa 240
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 500
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 160
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 12
50
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1110
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 12
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 520
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 43
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 68
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 93
1.8 to 2.4
Beryllium (Be), % 0.040 to 0.070
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.2 to 65.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.040 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0