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A360.0-F Aluminum vs. AM100A-F Magnesium

A360.0-F aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM100A-F magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-F aluminum and the bottom bar is AM100A-F magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 5.0
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
90
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
78

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
59

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1000

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13
4.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
9.3 to 10.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
87.9 to 90.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.1 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3