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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI A2

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI A2 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI A2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
9.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
5.5
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
73

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.0 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
89.4 to 93.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0