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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI A7

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI A7 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI A7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
10
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
27

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.0 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
81.4 to 87.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.9 to 5.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0