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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Grade 18 Titanium

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
48

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4