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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed Grade 23 Titanium

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed grade 23 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
500
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 180
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
36
Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
3430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
68

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4