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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI H19

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI H19 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI H19.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
22
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
7.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.32 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
81.4 to 85.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0.2 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0