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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed R31538 Cobalt

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed R31538 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed R31538 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 7.0
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
58.7 to 68.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.75
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0