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A360.0-O Aluminum vs. Annealed SAE-AISI M43

A360.0-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed SAE-AISI M43 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed SAE-AISI M43.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
33
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
70.8 to 76
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.3 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0