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A360.0 Aluminum vs. 850.0 Aluminum

Both A360.0 aluminum and 850.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 850.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
69
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 180
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
76

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
47
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
14
Density, g/cm3 2.6
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
6.1

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
88.3 to 93.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0.7 to 1.3
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3