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A360.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A182 Grade F10

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A182 grade F10 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
18
Density, g/cm3 2.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
66.5 to 72.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
1.0 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0