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A360.0 Aluminum vs. AZ91C Magnesium

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91C magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91C magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
46
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
2.3 to 7.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
56 to 85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 180
96 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
83 to 130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
9.9 to 12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
52 to 60

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
12
Density, g/cm3 2.6
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
3.2 to 16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
75 to 180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
27 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
39 to 53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
9.9 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
8.1 to 9.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
88.6 to 91.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.13 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants