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A360.0 Aluminum vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180
120 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2

Comparable Variants