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A360.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 16 Titanium

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
38
Shear Strength, MPa 180
250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
86
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4