A360.0 Aluminum vs. SAE-AISI 1211 Steel
A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1211 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1211 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Brinell Hardness | 75 | |
| 140 to 180 |
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 1.6 to 5.0 | |
| 11 to 29 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 82 to 150 | |
| 200 to 280 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 180 | |
| 280 to 350 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 180 to 320 | |
| 430 to 580 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 170 to 260 | |
| 260 to 460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 530 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 400 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 680 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 590 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 900 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 110 | |
| 52 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 21 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 30 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 100 | |
| 8.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 9.5 | |
| 1.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 2.6 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 7.8 | |
| 1.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 18 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1070 | |
| 46 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 4.6 to 13 | |
| 61 to 110 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 190 to 470 | |
| 180 to 550 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 53 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 34 | |
| 15 to 21 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 27 to 39 | |
| 16 to 20 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 48 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.5 to 15 | |
| 14 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 85.8 to 90.6 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.13 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 98.7 to 99.23 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.4 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.35 | |
| 0.6 to 0.9 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0.070 to 0.12 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 9.0 to 10 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.15 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |