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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C65100 Bronze

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C65100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C65100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
2.4 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 180
200 to 350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
280 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
95 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Calomel Potential, mV -700
-280
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
12 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
39 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
8.7 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
94.5 to 99.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0.8 to 2.0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5