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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Shear Strength, MPa 180
250 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
370 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
140 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
32
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
5.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
40
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
54 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
67 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
13 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
28 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5