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A360.0 Aluminum vs. C83300 Brass

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
30
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
7.9

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7