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A360.0 Aluminum vs. R30155 Cobalt

A360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
210
Elongation at Break, % 1.6 to 5.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82 to 150
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 180
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180 to 320
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170 to 260
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
80
Density, g/cm3 2.6
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 13
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 470
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 34
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 39
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5 to 15
21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
24.3 to 36.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0