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A360.0-T6 Aluminum vs. A390.0-T6 Aluminum

Both A360.0-T6 aluminum and A390.0-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A360.0-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is A390.0-T6 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
75
Elongation at Break, % 1.6
0.87
Fatigue Strength, MPa 82
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 530
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 680
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 590
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 900
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 30
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.5
11
Density, g/cm3 2.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.8
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1070
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470
580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 53
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 39
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 85.8 to 90.6
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.6
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.0 to 10
16 to 18
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2