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A380.0 Aluminum vs. 2014A Aluminum

Both A380.0 aluminum and 2014A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 2014A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
72
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
6.2 to 16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
93 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
130 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
210 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
110 to 430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 2.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
24 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
85 to 1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
26 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.0 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
90.8 to 95
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
3.9 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0.5 to 0.9
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15