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A380.0 Aluminum vs. 4343 Aluminum

Both A380.0 aluminum and 4343 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
71
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Shear Strength, MPa 190
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
5.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
90.3 to 93.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
6.8 to 8.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15