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A380.0 Aluminum vs. 5051A Aluminum

Both A380.0 aluminum and 5051A aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5051A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
68
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
51 to 61
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190
110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
56

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 2.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
24 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
23
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
96.1 to 98.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.45
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
1.4 to 2.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15