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A380.0 Aluminum vs. AISI 201L Stainless Steel

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 201L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 201L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
190 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
22 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
270 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 190
520 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
740 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
290 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
220 to 1570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
16 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
67.9 to 75
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0