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A380.0 Aluminum vs. AM60B Magnesium

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AM60B magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AM60B magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
62
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
45
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
96
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
72

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.010
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
92.6 to 94.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.24 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.22
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0