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A380.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A204 Steel

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A204 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A204 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
18 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
200 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Shear Strength, MPa 190
330 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
520 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
290 to 330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420 to 1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
2.4
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
90 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
220 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
18 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 17