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A380.0 Aluminum vs. ASTM A27 Cast Steel

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ASTM A27 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is ASTM A27 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
25 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
170 to 230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
460 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
230 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.0 to 7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
1.8
Density, g/cm3 2.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
45 to 46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
96 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
140 to 260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
16 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
15 to 18