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A380.0 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
47
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3