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A380.0 Aluminum vs. EN 2.4951 Nickel

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4951 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4951 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 190
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
60
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
65.4 to 81.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0