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A380.0 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65220 Magnesium

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
44
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 2.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0.050 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
93.8 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010