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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Grade 38 Titanium

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade 38 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 190
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 2.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
72

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
1.2 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4