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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Solder Alloy 116

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while solder alloy 116 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is solder alloy 116.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
12
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
26
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.42
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
9.3
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
34

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
34
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
260
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
90
Density, g/cm3 2.9
10
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
690

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
1.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
9.8
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
0.94
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
2.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
3.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
68.4 to 70.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
29.5 to 30.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0