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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Monel R-405

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is Monel R-405.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
160
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
9.1 to 39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
210 to 250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
62
Shear Strength, MPa 190
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
50
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
49 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
120 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
17 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
63 to 72
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.025 to 0.060
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0