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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 201

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
4.5 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
42 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
70
Shear Strength, MPa 190
270 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
65
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
99 to 100
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0