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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 600

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
190
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
3.4 to 35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
220 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Shear Strength, MPa 190
430 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
650 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
270 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Calomel Potential, mV -710
-170
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
31 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
190 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
72 to 80
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0