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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 625

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 625 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 625.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
33 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
240 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 190
530 to 600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
790 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
320 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
220 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
260 to 490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
26 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
22 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
58 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0