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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 684

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 684 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 190
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
75
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
34

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 4.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0