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A380.0 Aluminum vs. Nickel 825

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while nickel 825 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is nickel 825.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
78
Shear Strength, MPa 190
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.5 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
22 to 37.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
38 to 46
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0