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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C15100 Copper

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
2.0 to 36
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
260 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
69 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
95
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
31
Density, g/cm3 2.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
9.3 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
21 to 890
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.1 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
10 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.3 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
99.8 to 99.95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1