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A380.0 Aluminum vs. C15500 Copper

A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C15500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is A380.0 aluminum and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 73
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.3
3.0 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290
280 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
130 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 510
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 590
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 96
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 78
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 2.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1040
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.3
15 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
72 to 1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 48
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 34
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 80.3 to 89.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 7.5 to 9.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2